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頁數:53﹣99
建構新聞工作者傳播工具與人脈互動的架構:從社會資本交換與再媒介化之考察
Building a Framework for Journalists’ Communication Tools and Their Interacting Relationships: An Investigation Via Social Capital Exchange and Remediation
研究論文
作者(中)
陳雅惠
作者(英)
Ya-Hui Chen
關鍵詞(中)
人脈、人情面子理論、再媒介化、社會資本、記者與消息來源互動、傳播工具
關鍵詞(英)
communication tools, human face theory, journalists and news resource, relationships, remediation, social capital
中文摘要
在這個數位匯流的時代,新聞工作者如何透過傳播工具進行人脈互動?本研究從社會資本交換與再媒介化的角度切入,提出一個分析架構,一種強調以獲取資源而進行資訊或知識交換目的,其運用報導型工具捕捉立即的、當下事件,著重擬真、公開證明、公信力與可信度等功能,為的是提供使用者依其觀看目的、特定情景的舞台視角;另一種則是強調情感層面的認同與價值觀之人情交流,乃運用社交型工具提供支持性的連結感及擬社會性環境的參與機會,而有一些儀式性功能、角色扮演與期望,此種連結性也更容易搭建延伸性的人際活動。接著從實務經驗資料而來的理論性對話推論,新聞工作者透過報導型工具進行資訊交換形成定位觀看性人脈,為的是完成新聞產製流程中的相關任務,常以實事求是為原則;另一方面則透過社交型工具展開人情交流的網絡關係性人脈,為的是延伸關係聯繫內涵中的可能性,從而讓渡著私人情誼預留了更多人際交往的空間。透過本研究已建立了新聞工作者使用傳播工具經營人脈的理論架構,將默會之知轉為具象化的歷程。
英文摘要
In the current digital convergence era, this research focuses on how journalists interact with people through communication tools. From the logic of remediation, the study establishes two kinds of communication tools: one is a reporting tool to solve news storytelling under the logic of transparency; and the other is for recognizing the logic of hypermedia, which are social tools that bring together a variety of connections. Under these two modes of communication tools, looking further at social capital exchange, journalists employ reporting tools to exchange information into situated viewing relationships, in order to complete the relevant tasks in the news production process, which is often based on the principle of seeking truth from facts. Journalists also utilize social tools to develop networking relationships for human communication, in order to extend the possibility of a relationship between the links, so that private friendship can reserve more space for interpersonal interaction. This research thus establishes a theoretical framework in which journalists use communication tools to interact with people and transforms the knowledge of tacit understanding into a process of concretization.
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